You are right in this regard
However depending on the damage to the file structure if any = the data will still be in that state after the clone
If the drive is physically damaged with reference to the read write head for instance after collided with the platters then it may not clone and the data may well be unreadable where that damage has occurred - that is a simplified explanation.
In respect of your other point
and with reference to this
Possibly he will use software to decrypt the drive after cloning
A encrypted drive that is cloned is still an encrypted drive.
Finally although you have not of course actually asked for our help with decrypting - please be aware that we would not assist
One of the rules of the site is
Good luck with it.
If the drive can be read by the cloning software, then it can be cloned
However depending on the damage to the file structure if any = the data will still be in that state after the clone
If the drive is physically damaged with reference to the read write head for instance after collided with the platters then it may not clone and the data may well be unreadable where that damage has occurred - that is a simplified explanation.
In respect of your other point
If he has said for instance that he does not know if it will clone until he tries it then that is 100% correct
and with reference to this
You will have to ask him - if this data will then be readable
Possibly he will use software to decrypt the drive after cloning
A encrypted drive that is cloned is still an encrypted drive.
Finally although you have not of course actually asked for our help with decrypting - please be aware that we would not assist
One of the rules of the site is
As I said above I do appreciate you have not actually asked for help on the password issue and I mention the point only for your information
Good luck with it.